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Samuel Gmelin (Kantor, Rector, Bach’s Pupil)

Born: November 1, 1695 - Plauen, Vogtland, Saxony, Germany
Died: February 1751 - Elsterberg, Vogtland, Saxony, Germany

Samuel Gmelin was a German musician and schoolmaster. He was born the son of a linen weaver in Plauen. He attended Gymnasiums (high schools) in Schleiz and Gera (or/and Greiz and Halle (Saale)); He matriculated at Jena University on September 3, 1715, and studied with J.S. Bach in Weimar between then and 1717. In 1719 he was appointed Kantor at Elsterberg, about 15 km. (10 miles) north of Plauen, and in 1726 applied unsuccessfully for a similar post at the Johanniskirche in Plauen itself. Other applications for posts in Schleiz and Gera also came to nothing, and he remained in Elsterberg, where he was made Rector (schoolmaster) in 1730.

Samuel Gmelin mentioned the lessons with J.S. Bach on the occasion of his unsuccessful application for the Kantor post in Plauen in 1726.

References: Koska: A-8

 

Sources:
1. Oxford Composer Companions J.S. Bach (Editor: Malcolm Boyd, OUP, 1999)
2. Bernd Koska: Bachs Privatschüler in Bach-Jahrbuch 2019, English translation by Aryeh Oron (May 2020)
Contributed by
Aryeh Oron (January 2011, May 2020); Thomas Braatz (January 2011)

Links to other Sites

 

Bibliography

Sources: Dok II, Nr. 206; Löffler 1936, S. 108f.; Löffler 1953, Nr. 17; Staatsarchiv Leipzig, 20021 Konsistorium Leipzig, Nr. 2853 (Besetzung des Rektorats in Elsterberg, Ephorie Reichenbach 1711ff.); Pfarrarchiv Elsterberg, IIe: 2 (Das Rectorat und Cantorat zu Elsterbergk: und deren vocationes betreffend.)

Bach's Pupils: List of Bach's Pupils | Actual and Potential Non-Thomaner Singers and Players who participated in Bach’s Figural Music in Leipzig | Alumni of the Thomasschule in Leipzig during Bach's Tenure | List of Bach's Private Pupils | List of Bach's Copyists
Thomanerchor Leipzig: Short History | Members: 1729 | 1730 | 1731 | 1740-1741 | 1744-1745 | Modern Times
Bach’s Pupils Discussions: Part 1 | Part 2
Articles: Organizional Structure of the Thomasschule in Leipzig | The Rules Established for the Thomasschule by a Noble and Very Wise Leipzig City Council - Printed by Bernhard Christoph Breitkopf Leipzig, 1733 | Homage Works for Thomas School Rectors


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