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John Nelson (Conductor)

Born: December 6, 1941 - San José, Costa Rica
Died: March 31, 2025 - Chicago, Illinois, USA

The distinguished American conductor, John (Wilton) Nelson, was one of the world's most versatile and accomplished conductors. He was particularly noted as a great interpreter of large Romantic works, for his performances of opera – in particular the operas of Berlioz – and for his vibrant and stylish performances of Baroque music.

Born in Costa Rica of American parents, John Nelson studied at Wheaton (III) College and with Morel at the Juilliard School of Music in New York.

John Nelson has held the title of Music Director with the Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra from 1976 to 1987, and with the Opera Theatre of St Louis from 1979 to 1988 (or 1985-1991, according to Baker's). He was also music director of the Caramoor Festival in Katonah, New York from 1983 to 1990. In September 1998, he took up the position of Music Director of the Ensemble Orchestral de Paris, beginning in 1998-1999 season.

John Nelson regularly conducted in virtually all the major cities thoughout the world. In America he has appeared with such orchestras as the New York Philarmonic Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, Philadelphia Orchestra, Cleveland Orchestra, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, and San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. In Europe, with all the London orchestras, Dresden Staatskapelle, Leipzig Gewandhaus, Orchestre de Paris, WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln, Stuttgarter Philharmoniker, Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestra, Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, and Royal Stockholm Philharmonic Orchestra.

John Nelson had a particular love of opera and was a frequent visitor to such opera houses as the Chicago Lyric, Metropolitan Opera and Santa Fe, as well as the opera houses of Rome, Paris, Lyon and Geneva. His Erato recording of Beatrice and Benedict has won numerous awards in Europe, and in 1994 his DG recording of Georg Frideric Handel's Semele won a Grammy award in the USA.

Great sacred masterpieces were central to John Nelson's work and he is renowned for his interpretations of the great choral works of the repertoire, in particular the J.S. Bach's Matthäus-Passion BWV 244
Johannes-Passion BWV 245, and B minor Mass BWV 232. His commitment to this repertoire and his concern for the lack of 20th century choral works led him to form Soli Deo Gloria Inc., a non-profit organization which commissions one leading composer per year to write a major sacred work. Recent projects have included the World Premiere performance of Paul Schoenfield's Deborah in Israel. Commissions were given to Christopher Rouse, George Arasimowicz, Paul Schoenfield, Augusta Read Thomas and others.

Engagements in recent seasons included the complete L.v. Beethoven Symphony Cycle in Paris with the Ensemble orchestral de Paris, a performance and recording of the Berlioz Te Deum with the Orchestre de Paris (2000) and G.F. Handel's Alcina at Chicago Lyric Opera (1999). In April 1999 he conducted G.F. Handel's Julius Caesar at the Metropolitan Opera, New York. A recording of the Ensemble Orchestral de Paris in G.F. Handel's L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato on Virgin Classics was released in 2007.

John Nelson and his wife Anita had two daughters. Anita Nelson died in October 2012. He lived in Florida with his daughter, as well as in Costa Rica. He died on March 31, 2025 at his home in Chicago, at the age of 83.


Sources:
Ensemble Orchestral de Paris Website
Baker’s Biographical Dictionary of 20th Century Classical Musicians (1997)
Contributed by
Aryeh Oron (June 2001, April 2025)

John Nelson: Short Biography | Ensembles: Orchestra of St. Luke's | Ensemble Orchestral de Paris
Bach Discgraphy:
Recordings of Vocal Works | Bach Series: Chicago Bach Project | Discussions: General Discussions

Links to other Sites

Weblog of John Nelson (SDG)
Biography - John Nelson (Ensemble Orchestral de Paris)
Soli Deo Gloria, Inc.
John Nelson Interview (Culture Kiosque)
John Nelson (Prague Autumn International Music Festival)


Biographies of Performers: Main Page | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
Explanation | Acronyms | Missing Biographies | The Sad Corner




 

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